Morphological characteristics, developmental dynamics, and gene temporal expressions across various development stages of Aphis gossypii sexual female

Abstract Background Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a worldwide polyphagous phloem-feeding agricultural pest, and it can produce offspring by sexual or asexual reproduction.Compared with dozens of generations by parthenogenesis, sexual reproduction is performed in only one generation within one year, and little is known about the sexual re

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